How to build a video upload feature in your iOS app with SDKs

July 11, 2025
10 Min
Video Engineering
Share
This is some text inside of a div block.
Join Our Newsletter for the Latest in Streaming Technology

Why you need an upload SDK for iOS video

Uploading videos in an iOS app may seem simple at first, until real users start uploading large files over mobile networks, switch apps mid-upload, or lose connectivity.

That’s when issues appear: failed uploads, no retries, and a poor user experience.

A video upload SDK handles these challenges for you. It manages chunking, background uploads, retries, and progress updates, so your app stays fast and reliable, even in real-world conditions.

This guide shows how to build a production-ready video upload feature using the iOS Upload SDK.

Why use an SDK for video uploads?

You can upload video using native APIs like URLSession, but once you move beyond small test files, edge cases start to pile up quickly:

  • Large files: Videos can easily run into hundreds of megabytes, or multiple gigabytes.
  • Unstable networks: Mobile users frequently switch between Wi-Fi and cellular. Interruptions are common.
  • Retry and resume: Users shouldn’t have to restart an upload from 0% after a drop.
  • Progress tracking: Upload feedback needs to be accurate and responsive.
  • Signed URLs and auth: Uploads often go to cloud storage, which adds token handling and expiration logic.

An upload SDK handles these concerns for you. It abstracts the infrastructure, so you can focus on user experience and business logic, not file chunking and error recovery.

Why not just use URLSession?

You can use URLSession or a basic POST request to upload a video, but here’s what you’ll need to implement on your own:

  • Chunked uploads for large files
  • Resumable uploads that continue from where they left off
  • Network handling for mobile dropouts and switching between networks
  • Background session support so uploads don’t break when users switch apps
  • Upload progress and state tracking
  • Retry logic with exponential backoff or custom timeouts

These are all production-grade features that most users silently expect, and most apps get wrong the first time.

Using an SDK removes this burden. It gives you a complete, battle-tested upload pipeline from day one, so you can ship faster and with fewer edge case bugs.

Understanding the upload flow in your iOS App

When using a video upload SDK, it's important to understand what happens behind the scenes. While the SDK handles most of the complexity, knowing how the flow works will help you integrate it cleanly into your app and customize behavior when needed.

Here’s what a typical upload session looks like.

Step 1:  The user selects or records a video

The process starts when the user either records a new video or picks one from their device. This is typically done with UIImagePickerController or a custom recording interface built using AVCaptureSession. At the end of this step, you have a file URL pointing to the local video, ready for upload.

Step 2: The app starts an upload session

With the file URL in hand, your app passes it to the SDK to begin the upload. You can also attach relevant metadata here, such as the user’s ID, a video title, or tags, if your backend expects that information.

Depending on your setup, you might also configure upload behavior: set the chunk size for large videos, include a signed URL for secure uploads, or prioritize certain files if you're managing a queue.

Once the session is initialized, the SDK handles everything from there: managing retries, tracking progress, and making sure the upload continues even if the app is backgrounded.

Step 3: The SDK splits the video and starts uploading

Once the upload session is initialized, the SDK takes over and prepares the file for transfer.

Instead of uploading the entire video in a single request, the SDK reads the video from disk and breaks it into smaller chunks, usually around 2–5MB each. These chunks are uploaded one by one or in parallel, depending on what’s optimal for the network.

Why chunking matters:

  • More reliable uploads: If the network drops, only the current chunk is retried, not the entire file.
  • Resumable uploads: Interrupted uploads can pick up from the last successful chunk.
  • Lower memory usage: The app only loads small parts of the file into memory at a time, which keeps resource usage under control.

This step is critical for mobile apps where large files and unstable networks are common. The SDK also automatically handles retries and error recovery for each chunk, so uploads are more likely to succeed without extra work on your part.

Step 4: The SDK sends progress updates.

As chunks are uploaded, the SDK provides real-time updates so your app can show upload status in the UI.

These updates can include:

  • Upload percentage (e.g., 37% complete)
  • Completion of individual chunks
  • Time remaining estimates
  • Status changes like paused, resumed, or failed
  • Error information, if something goes wrong

You can use this to show a progress bar, display status messages like “Uploading…” or “Retrying…”, or give users a way to retry if needed.

A smooth, visible upload experience builds trust, and the SDK gives you the tools to implement it cleanly.

Step 5 Server acknowledges upload completion

After all chunks are successfully uploaded, the SDK finalizes the session by notifying your backend that the upload is complete. This usually triggers the next steps, like transcoding the video, generating thumbnails, or making the video available for playback.

At this stage:

  • The SDK calls a success callback in your app.
  • You can update the UI to show that the upload is finished.
  • If needed, your app can redirect the user, display a confirmation message, or trigger any post-upload workflows (like tagging, publishing, or analytics events).

This marks the end of the upload flow, leaving you with a clean handoff to whatever comes next in your video pipeline.

Why this workflow just works

What makes this upload flow so effective is that the SDK takes care of all the complexity behind the scenes.

It handles:

  • Splitting large video files into chunks
  • Retrying failed uploads without restarting
  • Resuming from the last known state after interruptions
  • Uploading in the background when the app is minimized
  • Providing detailed progress updates in real time

As a developer, you don’t need to build custom networking logic or manage upload state manually. The SDK abstracts those concerns so you can focus on the experience your users see, fast, smooth, and reliable video uploads, even on mobile networks.

Build video uploads in iOS with the FastPix Upload SDK

If you’re building a video upload feature for iOS, the FastPix Upload SDK gives you everything you need out of the box: chunked uploads, pause and resume, retry handling, progress updates, and background upload support.

It’s a lightweight Swift package designed for fast integration and production reliability.

To get started:

With just a few lines of code, you can integrate reliable uploads into your app, and focus on what matters most: the user experience.

Best practices for smooth video uploads on iOS

To deliver a reliable and user-friendly upload experience, here are a few best practices to keep in mind:

Compress videos before uploading: Large files take longer to upload and are more prone to failure. Use AVAssetExportSession to compress and transcode videos on-device before uploading. This reduces bandwidth usage without compromising too much on quality.

Support retries and resume: Uploads can fail, especially on mobile networks. Your app should never force users to restart from scratch. Instead, use an SDK or logic that allows uploads to resume from where they left off, and automatically retry failed chunks when needed.

Show clear progress feedback: Users need to see that something is happening. Display progress bars, percentage indicators, or estimated time remaining. A visible, responsive UI helps build trust, especially for larger uploads.

Test on real devices and networks: Simulators are not enough. Always test uploads on actual iPhones and iPads across different network types, slow 4G, switching between Wi-Fi and cellular, and spotty coverage. This is the only way to uncover real-world issues before your users do.

Enable background uploads: Mobile users switch apps or lock their screens all the time. Uploads should continue running in the background without disruption. Make sure your implementation supports iOS background transfer modes for long-running tasks.

Common pitfalls to avoid when uploading video

Even with a solid SDK, a few implementation mistakes can still cause issues. Watch out for these:

  • Uploading large files in a single request: This often fails on mobile due to timeouts or unstable connections. Always use chunked uploads.
  • Ignoring network drops: If the upload fails and restarts from zero, users will abandon it. Support retry and resume behavior.
  • Not enabling background uploads: Users lock their screens or switch apps mid-upload. If uploads pause or break during this, it creates a poor experience.
  • Lack of progress feedback: If nothing shows on screen, users assume something’s broken. Always provide clear indicators of upload status.

FastPix Upload SDK: Built for scale across iOS, android, and web

The FastPix Upload SDK gives you everything you need to build fast, reliable video uploads, without reinventing the wheel. With support for iOS, Android, and Web, it brings consistency across platforms while handling the hard parts like chunking, retries, background uploads, and progress tracking.

Whether you’re building a content app, a fitness platform, or a social product, FastPix helps you ship a seamless upload experience that’s ready for production and scale.

Explore the Upload SDKs and start building. And if you want to try FastPix first. Sign up and get $25 in free credit. Or if have questions or a unique use case talk to us and our team’s happy to help.  

FAQs

How do I integrate one of these SDKs into my Xcode project?

The integration process is straightforward and often uses Swift Package Manager or CocoaPods. For FastPix, you simply add the GitHub URL (https://github.com/FastPix/iOS-Uploads) as an SPM dependency, import fp_swift_upload_sdk, and you’re ready to start uploading .


Should I preprocess or compress videos on-device before uploading?

Yes. Compressing or trimming video client-side reduces upload time, bandwidth usage, and memory overhead. Cloudinary’s iOS SDK provides built-in preprocessing tools for trimming, compressing, and format validation, best practice advice echoed in the community.


Which additional SDKs are iOS developers using alongside upload tools?


Developers often complement upload SDKs with streaming, playback, or casting SDKs. Popular entries include Cloudinary for media asset management, ijkplayer, Google Cast, YouTube Player, JW Player, and Vimeo Player. These help round out a full-featured video experience from capture and upload to playback and sharing.

Get Started

Enjoyed reading? You might also like

Try FastPix today!

FastPix grows with you – from startups to growth stage and beyond.